EXP51

Sputnik

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Projekttyp:
Bespielung + Bühne
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Jahr:
2011
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Ort:
Innsbruck
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Sputnik [ˈʃpʊtnɪk, ˈspʊtnɪk] (russisch Спутник für Weggefährte, Begleiter, in astronomischer Bedeutung Trabant und Satellit) war der Name der ersten zehn sowjetischen Satelliten, die eine Erdumlaufbahn erreichten. Sputnik 1 war am 4. Oktober 1957 der erste künstliche Erdsatellit auf einer Umlaufbahn und gilt als Startschuss der sowjetischen Raumfahrt. Er löste in der westlichen Welt den sogenannten Sputnikschock aus.

Das Wort Sputnik gehört zu den 100 Wörtern des 20. Jahrhunderts und ist in einigen (insbesondere osteuropäischen) Ländern ein Synonym für Satellit.

Nach Sputnik 10 wurde der Name nicht mehr zur Benennung von Erdsatelliten, sondern nur noch zur Bezeichnung von im Erdorbit gestrandeten Raumsonden verwendet.

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